MSc (1973) in Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Postgraduate Degree (1986) in Documentary Sciences (Documentation and Library option), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
PhD (1994) in Pharmacy (Pharmaceutical Technology), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Habilitation (2008) in Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal